The risks and rewards of anthropomorphizing in hospitality

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In the race to stand out in a competitive hospitality market, hoteliers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to provide faster, more personalized guest service. Voice bots, chatbots, and virtual agents have become common tools for managing reservations, handling inquiries, and even making recommendations. But as these systems adopt more human-like qualities—first-person pronouns, conversational tones, even simulated emotions—they raise a question: when an AI “feels” human, do guests understand it’s still a machine?

This tendency to attribute human traits to AI, known as anthropomorphizing, can be both a benefit and a liability for hotels. When done well, it creates smoother, more natural interactions that encourage guest trust. When taken too far, it risks misleading guests or creating unrealistic expectations.

Why Anthropomorphizing Happens

Hospitality is built on human connection. Guests expect warmth, empathy, and attentive service— the very qualities AI developers strive to emulate. Features like natural language processing (NLP), contextual awareness, and carefully chosen pronouns make it easier for guests to communicate naturally with an AI system.

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Annette, The Virtual Hotel Agent™, is a prime example. Unlike the average chatbot, Annette uses conversational cues that make speaking to her feel intuitive and comfortable. She can answer detailed questions, route calls to the correct department, and follow up with text confirmations — all in a way that feels human without pretending to be one.

The challenge arises when human-like traits cross the line into creating the illusion of individual identity. If a guest believes they are speaking to a live person, they may attribute human judgment or emotional nuance that the AI can’t provide.

The Risk of Misaligned Expectations

A growing body of research confirms what many hoteliers already suspect: AI may know a lot about your guests, but it still doesn’t know them. It can deliver precise recommendations based on data, whether that’s suggesting a local restaurant or upselling a room package. Still, it cannot read the subtle cues that an experienced concierge would notice.

73% of consumers say they want AI to make customer experiences more helpful and efficient, not more “human” in a deceptive way. Guests appreciate quick, accurate answers, but if AI interactions feel emotionally manipulative, it can erode trust.

For hotels, managing this balance is critical. Over-promising on AI’s “personality” can lead to disappointment when guests realize the system can’t adapt to complex, emotional situations the way a staff member can.

The Opportunity for Hotels

Anthropomorphizing, when handled thoughtfully, can be a strategic advantage. Guests prefer interacting with systems that feel approachable, especially when compared to rigid, menu-driven chatbots. By blending human-like communication with clear boundaries, hotels can create an experience that feels personal without misrepresenting the technology.

This is especially valuable as travel prices are on the rise and travelers are spending more on hospitality. In today’s market, hoteliers must find innovative solutions to remain competitive — solutions that not only meet guest needs but also set the tone for authentic, memorable experiences.

Annette excels here by answering calls quickly, something that directly improves reservation capture rates, and by offering context-aware product and service recommendations. In fact, 67% of guests say they’re more likely to accept upsell suggestions when they’re relevant and well-timed.

Setting Clear Expectations

The key to using anthropomorphizing effectively is transparency. Guests should know they are interacting with an AI system from the start. This doesn’t diminish the value of the interaction — it enhances it by building trust.

Practical tips for hotels include:

  • Introduce the AI by name and role: “I’m Annette, The Virtual Hotel Agent. I can help you with questions, recommendations, and guest services.”
  • Avoid emotional manipulation: Expressing sympathy or excitement in a way that suggests genuine feeling can create false impressions.
  • Be consistent in tone: Keep the AI’s “voice” professional yet warm, aligning with the hotel’s brand personality.
  • Provide easy escalation: Ensure guests can quickly reach a live agent for complex or sensitive matters.

Why This Matters Now

Hospitality is in a moment of transformation. Industry experts predicted travel booms and labor shortages, and both have come true. In this environment, every guest interaction counts. It’s absolutely critical to take advantage of every opportunity to earn positive guest comments and improve your rankings, whether those interactions happen with a live staff member or an AI system.

As OTAs struggle with unresponsiveness, direct guest engagement (primarily through the voice channel) becomes a powerful differentiator. Unlocking the power of that channel with guest-led, conversational hotel AI can improve conversions, enhance engagement, and keep guests booking directly with your property.

Final Takeaway for Hoteliers

AI is revolutionizing hotel operations, but its success depends on clarity and authenticity. Anthropomorphizing can make systems like Annette more relatable and approachable, but it must be paired with transparency to avoid misleading guests.

When guests know what to expect and receive fast, relevant, and helpful responses, they’re more likely to leave satisfied, return in the future, and recommend your property to others. That’s how hotels can compete in the era of OTA’s like Booking.com and Airbnb, and deliver the kind of authentic, memorable experiences that drive loyalty.

For more information on how Travel Outlook and Annette, the Virtual Hotel Agent™ can transform your hotel’s operations, visit TravelOutlook.com/Annette today.

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